aDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan
bCenter for Sustainability and Energy Technologies, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan
cCollege of Environment and Resources, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City, 24301, Taiwan
dDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan HIGHLIGHTS GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT • Urea thermal polymerization enables tunable decoration of g-C 3 N 4 nano - structures on GF. • Layered g-C 3 N 4 structures increase sur - face area and enhance electrode wettability. • Synergistic structure and chemistry improve durability and energy efficiency. • g-C 3 N 4 /GF electrodes exhibit high sta - bility and long-term VRFB reliability.
1Photovoltaic Efficiency Verification Laboratory (PVEVL), National Central University, Taiwan
2Department of Chemistry, National Central University, Taiwan
3Ways Technical Corp. Ltd., Taoyuan, Taiwan
4Department of Chemistry, Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
5Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan
6Organic Electronics Research Center, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan
7Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
8Center for Sustainability and Energy Technologies, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
9Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
10Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
11Department of Physics and Institute of Nanoscience, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
12Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
13Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
14Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
15Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
16Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering and Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
17Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
18Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
19Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
20Department of Photonics and Program on Key Materials, Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
21Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
22College of Environment and Resources, Ming Chi University of Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
aDepartment of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, 320, Zhongli, Taoyuan, Taiwan
bDepartment of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan
cDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, 33302, Taoyuan, Taiwan
dCenter for Green Technology, Chang Gung University, 33302, Taoyuan, Taiwan
eDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 33302, Taoyuan, Taiwan
fDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, 433, Taichung, Taiwan HIGHLIGHTS • Three novel hole-transporting materials with DHNP moiety have been synthesized. • The DHNP is a potential candidate for constructing stable and efficient PSCs. • The best device performance was the DC-1 -based device with PCE of 18.09%.
aDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli District, Taoyuan City 320 (Taiwan)
bDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering & Center for Green Technology & Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung University & Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Guishan District and Linkou, Taoyuan City 333 (Taiwan)
cCollege of Environment and Resources, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243 (Taiwan)
aDepartment of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Tahsueh Road., Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan, Republic of China
bPhotovoltaics Technology Center, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan, Republic of China
*Corresponding author: Hsieh, Wen-Feng.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112, 16359–16364 (2008).
International Journal PublicationDye-Sensitized Solar CellsDSSCPhotovoltaicsZnO
